The UTMB World Series spreads itself thinly across the globe this weekend, with three events starting on 18 September on three separate continents. Grindstone Trail Running Festival takes runners into the national forest west of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley, the Julian Alps Trail Run crosses the limestone of north-western Slovenia, and Paraty Brazil runs the coastal mountains south of Rio de Janeiro. Each carries qualification to Chamonix for the athletes who finish at the front.

Grindstone is the largest of the three. The 100-mile course covers 167.4km with roughly 6,400 metres of climbing, and sits alongside 100km, 50km and 21km races over the same weekend, with runner check-in running from 18 to 20 September. Online registration closed on 13 September. The qualification mechanism is straightforward: the first three men and first three women in the 100-mile, 100km and 50km races take automatic places at UTMB, CCC and OCC respectively, which is the fastest legitimate route into Chamonix available to a North American runner in autumn.

The Slovenian race is the newer proposition. The 120km distance takes in the Julian Alps in the north-west of the country, terrain that is steep and technical in a way that rewards runners with alpine racing in their legs rather than those with pure endurance. Paraty offers the opposite problem: the PTR 108 runs through humid Atlantic forest on the Costa Verde, where heat management and foot care tend to decide the race long before the climbing does.

The scheduling is deliberate. UTMB has built the World Series around a calendar that offers qualification opportunities in every region, so that athletes are not required to fly to Europe to earn a place in Europe. Whether that produces a genuinely global entry list in Chamonix or simply a more expensive qualification treadmill remains one of the open arguments in the sport, and a three-continent weekend is the clearest illustration of the model in practice.

Elsewhere in trail running, the Tor des Geants continues through the Aosta Valley, with the 330km race due to close on 19 September ahead of Sunday's awards ceremony, and the Bear 100 starts in Utah's Wasatch-Cache National Forest on 25 September. It is the point in the year at which the northern hemisphere ultra calendar becomes genuinely crowded, and the weekend of 18 September is where that congestion begins.